Resumes vs. CVs & Cover Letters
Resumes vs. Curriculum Vitae (CV)
Often, the terms “resume” and “CV” mean the same thing internationally. However, in the US, they are two different types of documents. You will use a resume to apply to full-time job opportunities in the US, not a CV.
There are several differences between US resumes and those from different countries. The following will highlight some of the general differences. Please note, that these differences are written in general terms only – they do not apply to all countries and do not attempt to account for individual differences.
| US Resume | International Resume (CV) |
|---|---|
| Concise, attractive personal marketing tool – summarizes experience, skills, accomplishments, and academic background relevant to the job you are applying for | Chronologically details academic and formal work experience. |
| One page maximum | Can be multiple pages |
| Does not include age, marital status, race, religion, or photos | Can include age, marital status, race, religion, and/or photos |
Additional Resume Tips for International Students:
- Do not list English as a language skill on a resume written in English for an English-speaking country
- Avoid listing international permanent address, especially if an employer cannot reach you at that address
- Make sure the resume is free from grammatical and spelling errors, as well as awkward use of language
For general information on creating a resume, including types of resumes, formatting, sample resumes, and general tips, see Resumes, Cover Letters, and Interviews.
Cover Letter
A cover letter provides the employer with additional information to bridge your resume to the job in which you are applying.
As an international student, you should take advantage of the cover letter as a way to present employers with information about you – that may or may not be included on your resume – that tells them why they should look at hiring you instead of a US citizen. A cover letter is a reflection of your writing and communication skills – take time and care to ensure that your letter is grammatically correct, spelling-error free and also free of awkward language.
For general information on writing a cover letter, including formatting, power phrases, sample cover letters, and general guidelines see Resumes, Cover Letters, and Interviews.